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CVE-2018-8581

76
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-8581 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting Microsoft Exchange Server. It carries a high CVSS score of 7.4, indicating a network-based attack with high impact on confidentiality and integrity, but requiring high attack complexity. This vulnerability is actively exploited, as evidenced by its inclusion in the CISA KEV catalog and use in known ransomware campaigns. While no public exploit code is listed, it has garnered significant community attention and media coverage, including discussions about NTLM authentication to domain admin privilege escalation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2010CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2010:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
2013CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
2016CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
2019CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.4HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
27.36%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Mar 3, 2022
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2736 is in the 92nd percentile among its peer group of 8,920 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

microsoftpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2018-Nov/CVE-2018-8581Important

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Nov 13, 2018

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
portal.msrc.microsoft.com / en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8581
PatchVendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/105837
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1042141
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry