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CVE-2018-7540

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-7540 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Xen through version 4.10.x, specifically impacting x86 PV guest operating systems. An attacker with local access to a guest OS can trigger a host OS CPU hang by exploiting non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing. Rated as MEDIUM severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires local privileges, but can lead to a complete denial of service for the host. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 4.10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.0
Impact Score
4.0
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.43%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
35.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0043 is in the 90th percentile among its peer group of 15,940 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: xen

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-7540Moderate

xen: DoS via non-preemptable L3/L4 pagetable freeing (XSA-252)

Feb 27, 2018

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00003.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00013.html
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201810-06
support.citrix.com / article/CTX232096
support.citrix.com / article/CTX232655
debian.org / security/2018/dsa-4131
Third Party Advisory
xenbits.xen.org / xsa/advisory-252.html
Vendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/103174
securitytracker.com / id/1040773