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CVE-2018-6851

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-6851 is a Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability affecting Sophos SafeGuard Enterprise, SafeGuard Easy, and SafeGuard LAN Crypt client software versions prior to their respective patches. An attacker can exploit this by crafting an input buffer to an IOCTL, allowing them to write a null DWORD to a controlled memory address. This enables manipulation of security descriptors for privileged processes, leading to arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM. Rated 7.8 HIGH on CVSS, this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires local access, but can result in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has received some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
6.00CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sophos:safeguard_easy_device_encryption_client:6.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sophos:safeguard_easy_device_encryption_client:6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.00CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sophos:safeguard_easy_device_encryption_client:7.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
5.60.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sophos:safeguard_enterprise_client:5.60.3:vs-nfd:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.00CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sophos:safeguard_enterprise_client:6.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.61%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
45.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0061 is in the 84th percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

community.sophos.com / kb/en-us/131934
PatchVendor Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2018/Jul/20
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
labs.nettitude.com / blog/cve-2018-6851-to-cve-2018-6857-sophos-privilege-escalation-vulnerabilities
ExploitTechnical DescriptionThird Party Advisory