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CVE-2018-5391

39
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-5391, known as "FragmentSmack," is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Linux kernels version 3.9 and later, including various distributions and products from vendors like Canonical, Debian, Red Hat, and Siemens. An unauthenticated attacker can remotely trigger a denial of service by sending specially crafted IP fragments, leveraging an increased IP fragment reassembly queue size. While rated as HIGH severity (CVSS 7.5), there is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there public exploits available in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB. Despite the lack of current exploitation, it has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness of its potential impact.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.9, <= 4.18CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
24.57%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2457 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (18)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2Fixed in: kernel-rt-1:3.10.0-693.43.1.rt56.630.el6rt
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: kernel-0:2.6.32-754.6.3.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:2.6.32-358.93.1.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:2.6.32-431.93.2.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:2.6.32-504.76.2.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Telco Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:2.6.32-504.76.2.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.7 Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:2.6.32-573.65.2.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-957.rt56.910.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-alt-0:4.14.0-115.el7a
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-957.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-327.76.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Telco Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-327.76.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-327.76.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-514.58.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-693.43.1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-862.20.2.el7
View patch
debianworkaround availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: kernel

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-5391Important

kernel: IP fragments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (FragmentSmack)

Aug 14, 2018

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:2785
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:2791
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:2846
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:2924
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:2925
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:2933
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:2948
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3083
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3096
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3459
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3540
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3586
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3590
Third Party Advisory
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/pdf/ssa-377115.pdf
Third Party Advisory
git.kernel.org / pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next.git/commit
PatchVendor Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00014.html
Mailing ListMitigationThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00017.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20181003-0002
Third Party Advisory
support.f5.com / csp/article/K74374841
usn.ubuntu.com / 3740-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3740-2
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3741-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3741-2
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3742-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3742-2
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2018/dsa-4272
MitigationThird Party Advisory
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/641765
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
arubanetworks.com / assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-004.txt
Third Party Advisory
huawei.com / en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200115-01-linux-en
Broken Link
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/2
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/3
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/4
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/105108
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1041476
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1041637
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry