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CVE-2018-25126

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-25126 is a critical vulnerability affecting Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware, widely used in white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products. It combines hardcoded API credentials with an OS command injection flaw, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.3 (CRITICAL) due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and complete compromise potential. While the Shadowserver Foundation observed exploitation evidence in January 2025, there is no public exploit code available, and community discussion or media coverage is minimal. Firmware releases from mid-February 2018 and later are reported to have addressed this issue.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd.NVMS-9000
>= 0, < mid-February firmware buildsCNA affecteddefault unaffected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.13%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
89.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0413 is in the 83rd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

blogs.juniper.net / en-us/threat-research/iot-botnet-exploiting-tvt-shenzhen-dvrs-still-lingers
github.com / mcw0/PoC/blob/master/TVT_and_OEM_IPC_NVR_DVR_RCE_Backdoor_and_Information_Disclosure.txt
qkl.seebug.org / vuldb/ssvid-97217
web.archive.org / web/20180614014914/http://en.tvt.net.cn:80/news/227.html
vulncheck.com / advisories/tvt-nvms9000-hardcoded-api-credentials-and-command-injection