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CVE-2018-25114

48
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-25114 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in osCommerce Online Merchant version 2.3.4.1. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary PHP code into the configure.php file via an accessible installer directory, leading to full server-side compromise. With a CVSS score of 9.3 (CRITICAL), it presents a low-complexity attack vector with no user interaction required, enabling complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. While not listed on CISA KEV, exploit modules are publicly available in Metasploit and Nuclei, indicating a high likelihood of exploitation and significant community attention.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
OsCommerceOnline Merchant
2.3.4.1CNA affecteddefault unknown

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.82%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
85.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: osCommerce Installer Unauthenticated Code Execution · Apr 30, 2018
Nuclei: CVE-2018-25114 · Jul 15, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0282 is in the 76th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

raw.githubusercontent.com / rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/oscommerce_installer_unauth_code_exec.rb
exploit-db.com / exploits/44374
oscommerce.com
vulncheck.com / advisories/oscommerce-installer-unauth-config-file-injection-php-code-execution