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CVE-2018-20506

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-20506 is a high-severity integer overflow vulnerability in SQLite versions prior to 3.25.3, specifically when the FTS3 extension is enabled. This flaw, affecting products from Apple, Microsoft, and openSUSE, can lead to a buffer overflow during FTS3 query "merge" operations after crafted changes to shadow tables. A remote attacker can exploit this by running arbitrary SQL statements, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While the CVSS score is 8.1 (High), there is currently no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.25.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 12.1.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.14.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 12.1.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 5.1.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
7.56%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
93.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0756 is in the 72nd percentile among its peer group of 8,918 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16939-17084Fixed in: 18.2.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16939-16817Fixed in: 18.2.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19856-17084Fixed in: 18.2.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 ceph 18.2.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 18.2.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 ceph 16.2.10-3 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 18.2.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 x64Fixed in: 18.2.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 ARMFixed in: 18.2.1-1

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2024-Jun/CVE-2018-20506

CVE-2018-20506

Jun 11, 2024
microsoft2019-Apr/CVE-2018-20506Important

SQLite before 3.25.3 when the FTS3 extension is enabled encounters an integer overflow (and resultant buffer overflow) for FTS3 queries in a "merge" operation that occurs after crafted changes to FTS3 shadow tables allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging the ability to run arbitrary SQL statements (such as in certain WebSQL use cases). This is a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-20346.

Apr 9, 2019
redhatCVE-2018-20506Important

sqlite: Multiple flaws in sqlite which can be triggered via corrupted internal databases (Magellan)

Dec 4, 2018

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00070.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/62
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/64
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/66
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/67
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/68
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/69
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
kc.mcafee.com / corporate/index
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00037.html
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Jan/28
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Jan/29
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Jan/31
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Jan/32
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Jan/33
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Jan/39
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20190502-0004
Third Party Advisory
sqlite.org / src/info/940f2adc8541a838
Vendor Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT209443
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT209446
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT209447
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT209448
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT209450
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT209451
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 4019-1
usn.ubuntu.com / 4019-2
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
securityfocus.com / bid/106698
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry