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CVE-2018-20149

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-20149 describes a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WordPress versions prior to 4.9.9 and 5.0.1, specifically when running on Apache HTTP Server. This flaw allows authenticated authors to bypass MIME type restrictions by uploading specially crafted files, such as a .jpg file without actual JPEG data, leading to XSS. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.4 (MEDIUM), indicating a network-based attack with low privileges required, but user interaction is needed, and it could result in low impact to confidentiality and integrity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, no known public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.9.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:wordpress:wordpress:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.0, < 5.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:wordpress:wordpress:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.4MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.3
Impact Score
2.7
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.44%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0344 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 15,239 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

codex.wordpress.org / Version_4.9.9
ProductVendor Advisory
github.com / WordPress/WordPress/commit/246a70bdbfac3bd45ff71c7941deef1bb206b19a
PatchThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/02/msg00019.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
wordpress.org / news/2018/12/wordpress-5-0-1-security-release
Release NotesVendor Advisory
wordpress.org / support/wordpress-version/version-5-0-1
Release NotesVendor Advisory
wpvulndb.com / vulnerabilities/9175
Vendor Advisory
debian.org / security/2019/dsa-4401
Third Party Advisory
zdnet.com / article/wordpress-plugs-bug-that-led-to-google-indexing-some-user-passwords
Press/Media CoverageThird Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/106220
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry