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CVE-2018-19974

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-19974 describes a vulnerability in YARA 3.8.1, specifically affecting the libyara/exec.c component, which is also used in VirusTotal YARA. A specially crafted compiled rule can lead to the reading of uninitialized data from the VM scratch memory, potentially allowing attackers to discover real stack addresses. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) requires user interaction and local access, with a high impact on confidentiality but no impact on integrity or availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
3.8.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:virustotal:yara:3.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.28%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
67.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0128 is in the 77th percentile among its peer group of 5,765 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: yara (bionic)Fixed in: 3.7.1-1ubuntu2+esm1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: yara (focal)Fixed in: 3.9.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: yara (xenial)Fixed in: 3.4.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1

Vendor Advisories (1)

ubuntuUSN-8080-1

YARA vulnerabilities

Mar 9, 2026

References

bnbdr.github.io / posts/extracheese
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / bnbdr/swisscheese
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / VirusTotal/yara/issues/999
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DFFXDAMP6GJ337LIOTVF5I4T6QGMN3ZR