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CVE-2018-18558

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-18558 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting Espressif ESP-IDF versions 2.x and 3.x before 3.0.6 and 3.1.x before 3.1.1. It involves insufficient input validation in the 2nd stage bootloader, allowing a physically proximate attacker to bypass secure boot and execute arbitrary code by overwriting a bootloader code segment. The attack requires physical access and is more complex if flash encryption is enabled, but can lead to high impact in terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.0, < 3.0.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.1, <= 3.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:espressif:esp-idf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

6.4MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
PHYSICAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
0.5
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.39%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
31.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0039 is in the 73rd percentile among its peer group of 152 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.2 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / espressif/esp-idf/releases
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
espressif.com / en/news/Espressif_Product_Security_Advisory_Concerning_Secure_Boot_%28CVE-2018-18558%29