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CVE-2018-18455

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-18455 describes a heap-based buffer over-read vulnerability in the GfxImageColorMap class within Xpdf 4.00, specifically affecting the pdftoppm utility. This medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.5) can lead to a denial of service if a user processes a specially crafted PDF file. While the attack requires user interaction (UI:R) and local access (AV:L), it has a high impact on availability (A:H). There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage, suggesting a low immediate threat.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.00CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:xpdfreader:xpdf:4.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.14%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
63.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0114 is in the 74th percentile among its peer group of 5,765 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

forum.xpdfreader.com / viewtopic.php
Third Party Advisory
github.com / TeamSeri0us/pocs/tree/master/xpdf/2018_10_16/pdftoppm
Third Party Advisory