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CVE-2018-18454

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-18454 describes a heap-based buffer over-read vulnerability in the CCITTFaxStream::readRow() function of Xpdf 4.00, affecting xpdfreader and xpdf. This flaw allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service by providing a specially crafted PDF file, as demonstrated with pdftoppm. Rated Medium (CVSS 5.5), the vulnerability requires local access and user interaction (UI:R) to exploit, leading to high availability impact (A:H) but no confidentiality or integrity loss. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage, indicating a low current threat level.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.00CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:xpdfreader:xpdf:4.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.22%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
65.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0122 is in the 76th percentile among its peer group of 5,760 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

forum.xpdfreader.com / viewtopic.php
Third Party Advisory
github.com / TeamSeri0us/pocs/tree/master/xpdf/2018_10_16/pdftoppm
Third Party Advisory