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CVE-2018-18445

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-18445 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting specific versions of the Linux kernel (4.14.x through 4.18.x before 4.18.13), including those used by Canonical and Red Hat. It stems from faulty numeric bounds computation in the BPF verifier, specifically mishandling 32-bit right shifts, which can lead to out-of-bounds memory accesses. This local attack requires low privileges and complexity, but could result in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.14.9, < 4.14.75CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.15, < 4.18.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
18.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.53%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
41.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0053 is in the 81st percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-957.10.1.rt56.921.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-957.10.1.el7
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-18445Moderate

kernel: Faulty computation of numberic bounds in the BPF verifier

Oct 5, 2018

References

git.kernel.org / cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit
PatchThird Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2019:0512
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2019:0514
Third Party Advisory
bugs.chromium.org / p/project-zero/issues/detail
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
cdn.kernel.org / pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.75
PatchRelease NotesThird Party Advisory
cdn.kernel.org / pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.13
PatchRelease NotesThird Party Advisory
github.com / torvalds/linux/commit/b799207e1e1816b09e7a5920fbb2d5fcf6edd681
PatchThird Party Advisory
support.f5.com / csp/article/K38456756
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3832-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3835-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3847-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3847-2
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3847-3
Third Party Advisory