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CVE-2018-18020

16
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-18020 describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in QPDF 8.2.1, specifically within the libqpdf/QPDFWriter.cc component, affecting the qpdf_project qpdf product. This flaw arises from recursive calls in QPDFWriter::unparseObject and QPDFWriter::unparseChild, which can be triggered by a specially crafted PDF file. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score of 3.3, indicating a low impact (denial of service) with local access and user interaction required. There is no evidence of active exploitation, no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
8.2.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qpdf_project:qpdf:8.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

3.3LOW

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.28%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
67.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0128 is in the 75th percentile among its peer group of 577 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.0 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: qpdf

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-18020Low

qpdf: recursive calls can lead to a DoS in libqpdf/QPDFWriter.cc

Oct 6, 2018

References

github.com / qpdf/qpdf/issues/243
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00037.html