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CVE-2018-16857

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-16857 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting Samba versions 4.9.0 through 4.9.2 configured as an Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC). The flaw prevents the system from properly enforcing bad password policies when the lockout window exceeds three minutes, potentially allowing brute-force attacks. The CVSS score is 5.9 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N), indicating a network-exploitable vulnerability with high impact on integrity but requiring high attack complexity. There is no known public exploit code, active exploitation, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.9.0, < 4.9.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.4HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.30%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
81.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0230 is in the 70th percentile among its peer group of 19,958 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

redhatworkaround availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-16857Moderate

samba: Bad password count in AD DC not always effective

Nov 20, 2018

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingMitigationThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202003-52
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20181127-0001
Third Party Advisory
samba.org / samba/security/CVE-2018-16857.html
MitigationPatchVendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/106024
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry