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CVE-2018-16851

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-16851 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Samba versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.11, 4.8.6, and 4.9.2, specifically impacting its Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC) LDAP service. An authenticated attacker can trigger a NULL pointer dereference by sending an LDAP search request that causes the LDAP entry cache to exceed 256MB, leading to the termination of the Samba process. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium), indicating it can be exploited remotely with low complexity by a low-privileged attacker, resulting in high availability impact. There is no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.0.0, < 4.7.12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.8.0, < 4.8.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.9.0, < 4.9.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.25%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0325 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 21,974 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-16851Moderate

samba: NULL pointer de-reference in Samba AD DC LDAP server

Nov 20, 2018

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00005.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202003-52
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20181127-0001
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3827-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3827-2
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2018/dsa-4345
Third Party Advisory
samba.org / samba/security/CVE-2018-16851.html
PatchVendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/106027
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry