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CVE-2018-16118

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-16118 is a critical shell escape vulnerability affecting Sophos XG Firewall 17.0.8 MR-8 and Sophos SFOS, specifically within the API Configuration component. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the "X-Forwarded-for" HTTP header. With a CVSS score of 8.1 (High), exploitation is network-based and does not require user interaction, leading to potential high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 16.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:16.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
17.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
17.0.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:17.0.8:mr8:*:*:*:*:*:*
17.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sophos:sfos:17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.72%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
88.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0372 is in the 49th percentile among its peer group of 8,920 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

community.sophos.com / kb/en-us/132637
Vendor Advisory
github.com / klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/KL-SOPHOS-2018-003.md
PatchThird Party Advisory
sophos.com / en-us/legal/sophos-responsible-disclosure-policy.aspx
Vendor Advisory