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CVE-2018-14851

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-14851 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in PHP versions before 5.6.37, 7.0.31, 7.1.20, and 7.2.8, specifically within the exif_process_IFD_in_MAKERNOTE function. This flaw allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service by providing a specially crafted JPEG file, affecting products like Canonical, Debian, and NetApp. Rated Medium (CVSS 5.5), the attack requires user interaction (UI:R) and local access (AV:L), leading to high availability impact (A:H) due to an application crash. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage for this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 5.6.36CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.31CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.1.0, < 7.1.20CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.31%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
90.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0431 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 5,765 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (9)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: rh-php71-php-0:7.1.30-1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUSFixed in: rh-php71-php-0:7.1.30-1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUSFixed in: rh-php71-php-0:7.1.30-1.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUSFixed in: rh-php71-php-0:7.1.30-1.el7
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software CollectionsFixed in: rh-php70-php
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: php
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: php
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: php
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: php53

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-14851Low

php: exif: Buffer over-read in exif_process_IFD_in_MAKERNOTE()

Jun 7, 2018

References

php.net / ChangeLog-5.php
Release NotesVendor Advisory
php.net / ChangeLog-7.php
Release NotesVendor Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2019:2519
bugs.php.net / bug.php
Issue TrackingPatchVendor Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00000.html
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20181107-0003
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3766-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3766-2
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2018/dsa-4353
Third Party Advisory
tenable.com / security/tns-2018-12
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/104871
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry