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CVE-2018-1083

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-1083 is a buffer overflow vulnerability affecting Zsh versions prior to 5.4.2-test-1, impacting canonical, debian, and redhat distributions. A local unprivileged user can exploit this by crafting a malicious directory path, leading to code execution when another user attempts autocomplete on that path. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH), successful exploitation can result in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, including privilege escalation if the affected user is privileged. There is no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 5.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zsh:zsh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
17.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.63%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
46.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0063 is in the 85th percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: zsh-0:5.0.2-31.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: zsh-0:4.3.11-8.el6
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: zsh

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-1083Moderate

zsh: Stack-based buffer overflow in gen_matches_files() at compctl.c

Mar 26, 2018

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:1932
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3073
Third Party Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00038.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00000.html
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201805-10
Third Party Advisory
sourceforge.net / p/zsh/code/ci/259ac472eac291c8c103c7a0d8a4eaf3c2942ed7
PatchThird Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3608-1
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/103572
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry