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CVE-2017-8558

61
FAUCET Score

CVE-2017-8558 is a remote code execution vulnerability in the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine, affecting various Microsoft products including Windows Defender, Forefront, and Security Essentials across multiple Windows versions. This memory corruption flaw, triggered by a specially crafted file, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High) and an EPSS score indicating significant exploitability, it poses a severe risk. While not currently on the CISA KEV list, an ExploitDB entry exists for a heap corruption vulnerability, and it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_defender:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:endpoint_protection:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:forefront_endpoint_protection:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2010CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:forefront_endpoint_protection:2010:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:security_essentials:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
43.59%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-42264 · Jun 27, 2017
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.4359 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

microsoftvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2017-Jun/CVE-2017-8558Critical

Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Jun 13, 2017

References

portal.msrc.microsoft.com / en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8558
Vendor Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/42264
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securityfocus.com / bid/99262
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1038783
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1038784
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry