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CVE-2017-12452

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2017-12452 is an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (libbfd), specifically within the bfd_mach_o_i386_canonicalize_one_reloc function. This flaw, affecting GNU Binutils 2.29 and earlier, can be triggered remotely by processing a specially crafted Mach-O file. Rated 7.8 HIGH, this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires user interaction, but could lead to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability if exploited. There is no evidence of active exploitation, no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and minimal community discussion, indicating a low current threat level.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2.29CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
71.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0149 is in the 70th percentile among its peer group of 11,621 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (3)

redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: binutils
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: binutils
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: binutils

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2017-12452Low

binutils: out of bounds heap read in bfd_mach_o_i386_canonicalize_one_reloc function

Jul 21, 2017

References

sourceware.org / bugzilla/show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory