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CVE-2016-5804

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-5804 describes a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting several Moxa MGate MB series devices (MB3180, MB3280, MB3480, MB3170, MB3270) due to weak encryption. This flaw allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by brute-forcing a parameter value. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, potentially leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:moxa:mgate_mb3180_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:moxa:mgate_mb3280_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:moxa:mgate_mb3480_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:moxa:mgate_mb3170_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:moxa:mgate_mb3270_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.12%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
62.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0112 is in the 48th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

ics-cert.us-cert.gov / advisories/ICSA-16-196-02
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
securityfocus.com / bid/91777
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry