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CVE-2016-5291

18
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-5291 describes a same-origin policy bypass vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird versions prior to 50 and 45.5 respectively, allowing an attacker to load arbitrary local content from disk using local shortcut files. With a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium), this vulnerability requires local access and low attack complexity to achieve high confidentiality impact, but no integrity or availability impact. There is no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), it is not listed on the KEV catalog, and community discussion and media coverage are minimal, suggesting low current exploitation risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 45.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 50.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 45.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.44%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
36.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0044 is in the 90th percentile among its peer group of 15,938 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: firefox-0:45.5.0-1.el5_11
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: firefox-0:45.5.0-1.el6_8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: firefox-0:45.5.0-1.el7_3
View patch
mozillavendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2016-5291Moderate

Mozilla: Same-origin policy violation using local HTML file and saved shortcut file (MFSA 2016-89, MFSA 2016-90)

Nov 16, 2016

References

rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2016-2780.html
Third Party Advisory
bugzilla.mozilla.org / show_bug.cgi
ExploitIssue TrackingVendor Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201701-15
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2016/dsa-3730
Third Party Advisory
mozilla.org / security/advisories/mfsa2016-89
Vendor Advisory
mozilla.org / security/advisories/mfsa2016-90
Vendor Advisory
mozilla.org / security/advisories/mfsa2016-93
Vendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/94336
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1037298
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry