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CVE-2016-5280

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-5280 is a critical use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird, specifically within the nsTextNodeDirectionalityMap::RemoveElementFromMap function. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating bidirectional text. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Despite its critical severity, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 48.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
45.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
45.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
45.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
45.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.04%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
91.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0504 is in the 85th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: firefox-0:45.4.0-1.el5_11
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: firefox-0:45.4.0-1.el6_8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: firefox-0:45.4.0-1.el7_2
View patch
mozillavendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2016-5280Important

Mozilla: Use-after-free in mozilla::nsTextNodeDirectionalityMap::RemoveElementFromMap (MFSA 2016-85, MFSA 2016-86)

Sep 20, 2016

References

rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2016-1912.html
bugzilla.mozilla.org / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201701-15
mozilla.org / security/advisories/mfsa2016-86
mozilla.org / security/advisories/mfsa2016-88
debian.org / security/2016/dsa-3674
mozilla.org / security/announce/2016/mfsa2016-85.html
Release NotesVendor Advisory
oracle.com / technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.html
securityfocus.com / bid/93049
securitytracker.com / id/1036852