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CVE-2016-4581

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-4581 describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in the Linux kernel (before version 4.5.4) affecting various Linux distributions, including Canonical and Oracle Linux. This flaw, located in fs/pnode.c, allows a local attacker to trigger a NULL pointer dereference and system crash (OOPS) by manipulating mount system calls. Rated as MEDIUM severity (CVSS 5.5), it requires local access and low attack complexity, leading to high availability impact without affecting confidentiality or integrity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
15.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
<= 4.5.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.55%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
42.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0055 is in the 93rd percentile among its peer group of 15,938 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-514.rt56.420.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-0:3.10.0-514.el7
View patch
github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2Fixed in: realtime-kernel

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2016-4581Moderate

kernel: Slave being first propagated copy causes oops in propagate_mnt

May 5, 2016

References

git.kernel.org / cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00044.html
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2016-2574.html
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2016-2584.html
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
github.com / torvalds/linux/commit/5ec0811d30378ae104f250bfc9b3640242d81e3f
Vendor Advisory
debian.org / security/2016/dsa-3607
kernel.org / pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.5.4
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/05/11/2
oracle.com / technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html
Third Party Advisory
oracle.com / technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinoct2016-3090547.html
securityfocus.com / bid/90607
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2989-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2998-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3000-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3001-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3002-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3003-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3004-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3005-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3006-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3007-1
Third Party Advisory