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CVE-2016-4574

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-4574 is an off-by-one error in the Libksba library (specifically in the DN decoder's append_utf8_value function) that allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service through an out-of-bounds read when processing invalid UTF-8 encoded data. This vulnerability affects products from Canonical, GnuPG, and openSUSE, and is an incomplete fix for a previous vulnerability. With a CVSS v3 score of 7.5 (High), it can be exploited remotely with low attack complexity, leading to a complete loss of availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.3.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:libksba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
15.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.76%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
84.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0276 is in the 73rd percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (3)

redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: libksba
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: libksba
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: libksba

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2016-4574Moderate

libksba: Incomplete fix for CVE-2016-4356

May 10, 2016

References

git.gnupg.org / cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-updates/2016-05/msg00087.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-updates/2016-06/msg00028.html
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/3
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/4
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2982-1