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CVE-2016-4558

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-4558 describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem, affecting versions before 4.5.5, including Canonical and Ubuntu Linux distributions. This flaw, stemming from mishandled reference counts, allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially achieve other unspecified impacts. With a CVSSv3 score of 7.0 (HIGH), exploitation requires local access and high attack complexity, but can lead to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. While not listed on CISA's KEV catalog and lacking Metasploit or Nuclei exploits, an ExploitDB entry exists, though there is minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.4, < 4.4.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.5, < 4.5.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.0HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.0
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.86%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
54.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-39773 · May 4, 2016
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0086 is in the 88th percentile among its peer group of 1,516 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.4 InfoSec Media, 0.1 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2016-4558Important

kernel: bpf: refcnt overflow

Apr 28, 2016

References

git.kernel.org / cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit
Vendor Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
github.com / torvalds/linux/commit/92117d8443bc5afacc8d5ba82e541946310f106e
Vendor Advisory
kernel.org / pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.5.5
Vendor Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/05/06/4
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3005-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3006-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-3007-1
Third Party Advisory