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CVE-2016-4462

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-4462 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Apache OFBiz, allowing a logged-in attacker to inject Freemarker directives via the externalLoginKey URL parameter. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), this flaw permits arbitrary code execution with low attack complexity and no user interaction required, leading to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploits or Metasploit modules are available, and community discussion is minimal, the vulnerability remains a significant risk if unpatched. Organizations should upgrade to Apache OFBiz 16.11.01 to mitigate this threat.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
11.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:11.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.04.01CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:11.04.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.04.02CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:11.04.02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.04.03CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:11.04.03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.04.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:11.04.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.80%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
88.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0380 is in the 88th percentile among its peer group of 17,844 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

git.net / ml/dev.ofbiz.apache.org/2016-11/msg00180.html
Third Party AdvisoryURL Repurposed