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CVE-2016-4449

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-4449 is an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the libxml2 library (versions prior to 2.9.4), specifically within the xmlStringLenDecodeEntities function. This flaw allows attackers to read arbitrary files or cause a denial of service through resource exhaustion when the library is not in validating mode. Rated with a CVSS score of 7.1 (High), the vulnerability requires local access and user interaction, but can lead to high confidentiality and availability impacts. There is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
15.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.1HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.66%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
74.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0166 is in the 73rd percentile among its peer group of 11,617 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: libxml2-0:2.7.6-21.el6_8.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Text-Only JBCS
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 3Fixed in: libxml2
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: libxml2

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2016-4449Moderate

libxml2: Inappropriate fetch of entities content

May 23, 2016

References

jvndb.jvn.jp / en/contents/2017/JVNDB-2017-000066.html
jvn.jp / en/jp/JVN17535578/index.html
lists.apple.com / archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00000.html
lists.apple.com / archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00001.html
lists.apple.com / archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00002.html
lists.apple.com / archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00003.html
lists.apple.com / archives/security-announce/2016/Jul/msg00005.html
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2016:1292
git.gnome.org / browse/libxml2/commit
Vendor Advisory
h20566.www2.hpe.com / portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay
kc.mcafee.com / corporate/index
support.apple.com / HT206899
support.apple.com / HT206901
support.apple.com / HT206902
support.apple.com / HT206903
support.apple.com / HT206904
support.apple.com / HT206905
support.cybozu.com / ja-jp/article/9735
debian.org / security/2016/dsa-3593
tenable.com / security/tns-2016-18
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2016/05/25/2
oracle.com / technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.html
oracle.com / technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html
oracle.com / technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html
securityfocus.com / bid/90865
securitytracker.com / id/1036348
slackware.com / security/viewer.php
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2994-1
xmlsoft.org / news.html