Predictive Vulnerability Intelligence.

Product

  • Product
  • Pricing
  • Documentation

Company

  • About
  • Partnerships
  • Blog
  • Support

Legal

  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Data Licensing

© 2026 FAUCET Technologies LLC. All rights reserved.

CVE-2016-3157

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-3157 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel's __switch_to function, specifically affecting 64-bit PV Xen guests. This flaw allows local guest OS users to gain privileges, cause a denial of service, or access sensitive information through improper I/O port context switching. Rated with a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), it has a low attack complexity and requires local access, but can lead to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.51%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
40.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0051 is in the 80th percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (3)

redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: kernel
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: kernel
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2016-3157Moderate

kernel: xen: Privilege escalation on 64-bit Xen PV domains with IO port access privileges (XSA-171)

Mar 16, 2016

References

debian.org / security/2016/dsa-3607
oracle.com / technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html
securityfocus.com / bid/84594
securitytracker.com / id/1035308
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2968-1
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2968-2
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2969-1
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2970-1
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2971-1
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2971-2
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2971-3
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2996-1
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2997-1
xenbits.xen.org / xsa/advisory-171.html
PatchVendor Advisory