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CVE-2016-2851

58
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-2851 is a critical integer overflow vulnerability in libotr versions prior to 4.1.1, affecting 64-bit platforms and impacting products like cypherpunks, Debian, and openSUSE. This flaw allows remote attackers to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow by sending a series of large OTR messages, leading to memory corruption, application crashes, or arbitrary code execution. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, exploit code is publicly available (EDB-39550), and it has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
42.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
13.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 4.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cypherpunks:libotr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
25.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-39550 · Mar 10, 2016
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2540 is in the 95th percentile among its peer group of 36,821 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

susevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00021.html
Mailing List
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00030.html
Vendor Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2016/Mar/21
ExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.cypherpunks.ca / pipermail/otr-users/2016-March/002581.html
Exploit
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201701-10
Third Party Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/39550
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
x41-dsec.de / lab/advisories/x41-2016-001-libotr
Exploit
debian.org / security/2016/dsa-3512
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / archive/1/537745/100/0/threaded
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/84285
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2926-1
Third Party Advisory