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CVE-2016-2085

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-2085 is a timing side-channel vulnerability in the evm_verify_hmac function of the Linux kernel, affecting versions prior to 4.5. This flaw allows local users to more easily forge MAC values due to improper data copying. Rated as Medium severity (CVSS 5.5), it requires local access with low attack complexity and can lead to high integrity impact, though confidentiality and availability are not directly affected. There is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code is available in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB. While it has received some community discussion and media coverage, it is not on the CISA KEV catalog.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 4.4.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.44%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
36.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0044 is in the 90th percentile among its peer group of 15,938 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-rt
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2Fixed in: realtime-kernel

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2016-2085Moderate

kernel: timing side channel vulnerability in the Linux Extended Verification Module

Feb 11, 2016

References

git.kernel.org / cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit
Vendor Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
github.com / torvalds/linux/commit/613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1
PatchVendor Advisory
people.canonical.com / ~ubuntu-security/cve/2016/CVE-2016-2085.html
security-tracker.debian.org / tracker/CVE-2016-2085
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2946-1
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2946-2
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2947-1
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2947-2
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2947-3
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2948-1
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2948-2
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-2949-1