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CVE-2016-20012

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2016-20012 is a medium-severity vulnerability in OpenSSH through version 8.7, affecting various NetApp and OpenBSD products. It allows remote attackers to enumerate valid username and public key combinations due to the server only sending a challenge when a combination could be valid for a login. The attack vector is network-based with low complexity, and its potential impact is limited to information disclosure (user enumeration). There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 8.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:hci_management_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_select_deploy_administration_utility:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
91.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0533 is in the 89th percentile among its peer group of 23,705 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16862-16820Fixed in: -
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 openssh 8.8p1-1 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: -

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2021-Sep/CVE-2016-20012Moderate

OpenSSH through 8.7 allows remote attackers who have a suspicion that a certain combination of username and public key is known to an SSH server to test whether this suspicion is correct. This occurs because a challenge is sent only when that combination could be valid for a login session. NOTE: the vendor does not recognize user enumeration as a vulnerability for this product

Sep 14, 2021
redhatCVE-2016-20012Low

openssh: Public key information leak

Feb 7, 2016

References

github.com / openssh/openssh-portable/blob/d0fffc88c8fe90c1815c6f4097bc8cbcabc0f3dd/auth2-pubkey.c
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
github.com / openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
rushter.com / blog/public-ssh-keys
ExploitThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20211014-0005
Third Party Advisory
utcc.utoronto.ca / ~cks/space/blog/tech/SSHKeysAreInfoLeak
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2018/08/24/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory