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CVE-2012-5627

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-5627 describes a security bypass vulnerability in Oracle MySQL and MariaDB versions 5.5.x before 5.5.29, 5.3.x before 5.3.12, and 5.2.x before 5.2.14. The flaw allows remote authenticated users to conduct brute-force password guessing attacks due to the salt not being modified during multiple executions of the change_user command within the same connection. With a CVSS score of 4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N), this vulnerability has a network attack vector, low attack complexity, and could lead to partial confidentiality impact. While not actively exploited in the wild (KEV: No), an exploit is publicly available on ExploitDB (EDB-38109), though there is no evidence of active community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 5.5.0, < 5.5.29CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.2.0, < 5.2.14CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.3.0, < 5.3.12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.5.0, < 5.5.29CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

4.0MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N

Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
SINGLE
Exploitability Score
8.0
Impact Score
2.9
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
11.41%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
95.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-38109 · Dec 6, 2012
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1141 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 21,958 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (8)

gentoopatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 mysql 8.0.24-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 8.0.24-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 mysql 8.0.26-2 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 8.0.26-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19219-16820Fixed in: 8.0.26-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19220-16823Fixed in: 8.0.24-1
redhatpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: mysql
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: mysql

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2013-Oct/CVE-2012-5627Moderate

Oracle MySQL and MariaDB 5.5.x before 5.5.29 5.3.x before 5.3.12 and 5.2.x before 5.2.14 does not modify the salt during multiple executions of the change_user command within the same connection which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to conduct brute force password guessing attacks.

Oct 2, 2013
redhatCVE-2012-5627Low

mysql: efficient password guessing attack using change_user()

Dec 3, 2012

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2012/Dec/58
ExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2012/Dec/83
ExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / oss-sec/2012/q4/424
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
secunia.com / advisories/53372
Not Applicable
security.gentoo.org / glsa/glsa-201308-06.xml
PatchThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
mariadb.atlassian.net / browse/MDEV-3915
Broken LinkVendor Advisory
mandriva.com / security/advisories
Broken Link