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CVE-2012-5581

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-5581 describes a stack-based buffer overflow in LibTIFF versions prior to 4.0.2, specifically within the tif_dir.c file, affecting products that utilize this library. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 6.8, indicating a medium severity risk where an unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit it with medium attack complexity to cause a denial of service (crash) and potentially execute arbitrary code. While the vulnerability has a moderate risk score, there is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 4.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta18:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta24:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.4:beta28:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

6.8MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
8.6
Impact Score
6.4
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.25%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
90.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0425 is in the 87th percentile among its peer group of 19,956 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: libtiff-0:3.8.2-18.el5_8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: libtiff-0:3.9.4-9.el6_3
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2012-5581Moderate

libtiff: Stack-based buffer overflow when reading a tiled tiff file

Oct 18, 2012

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-updates/2013-01/msg00076.html
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2012-1590.html
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
secunia.com / advisories/51491
Vendor Advisory
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/80339
debian.org / security/2012/dsa-2589
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2012/11/28/1
securityfocus.com / bid/56715
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-1655-1