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CVE-2012-4948

18
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-4948 describes a critical vulnerability in Fortinet Fortigate UTM appliances where a shared default Certification Authority certificate and private key are used across all customer installations. This design flaw allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers, as the Fortinet_CA_SSLProxy certificate is trusted by default. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3, indicating a medium severity with an adjacent network attack vector, high attack complexity, and potential for significant confidentiality impact. Despite its potential, there is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortigate-1000c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortigate-100d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortigate-110c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortigate-1240b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortigate-200b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

5.3MEDIUM

AV:A/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:P/A:N

Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
NONE
Access Vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Access Complexity
HIGH
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.2
Impact Score
7.8
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.34%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
26.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0034 is in the 86th percentile among its peer group of 1,749 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.0 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

osvdb.org / 87048
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/111708
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
securityfocus.com / bid/56382
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry