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CVE-2012-4578

13
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-4578 describes a weak Master Key vulnerability in the geli encryption provider on FreeBSD 10, specifically versions before r239184. This flaw allows local users to bypass cryptographic protections through brute-force attacks. With a CVSS score of 2.1 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N), the vulnerability has low severity, requiring local access and resulting in partial integrity impact. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:pawel_jakub_dawidek:geli:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:pawel_jakub_dawidek:geli:4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

2.1LOW

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
NONE
Access Vector
LOCAL
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
2.9
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.18%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
7.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0018 is in the 1st percentile among its peer group of 2,096 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.6 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

lists.freebsd.org / pipermail/freebsd-security/2012-August/006541.html
Vendor Advisory
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/78057