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CVE-2012-4538

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-4538 describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in Xen versions 4.0, 4.1, and 4.2. A local HVM guest operating system can trigger a hypervisor crash by exploiting improper pagetable state checks within the HVMOP_pagetable_dying hypercall when using shadow pagetables. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 4.9, indicating a low attack complexity and requiring local access to achieve a complete availability impact. There is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.2.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

4.9MEDIUM

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
Access Vector
LOCAL
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
6.9
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.44%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
36.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0044 is in the 68th percentile among its peer group of 3,049 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2012-4538Moderate

kernel: xen: Unhooking empty PAE entries can crash Xen

Nov 13, 2012

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2012-11/msg00008.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2012-11/msg00009.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2012-11/msg00017.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2012-11/msg00018.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2012-12/msg00001.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2014-03/msg00021.html
lists.xen.org / archives/html/xen-announce/2012-11/msg00004.html
Vendor Advisory
osvdb.org / 87306
secunia.com / advisories/51200
secunia.com / advisories/51324
secunia.com / advisories/51352
secunia.com / advisories/51413
secunia.com / advisories/51468
secunia.com / advisories/55082
security.gentoo.org / glsa/glsa-201309-24.xml
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/80025
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201604-03
debian.org / security/2012/dsa-2582
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2012/11/13/3
securityfocus.com / bid/56498
securitytracker.com / id