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CVE-2012-4449

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-4449 describes a critical vulnerability in Apache Hadoop versions prior to 0.23.4, 1.0.4, and 2.0.2. When Kerberos security is enabled, Hadoop generates token passwords using a weak 20-bit secret, making them susceptible to brute-force attacks. This flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), indicating a network-exploitable vulnerability with low attack complexity and high potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 0.23.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:hadoop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:hadoop:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:hadoop:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:hadoop:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:hadoop:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.19%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
64.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0119 is in the 51st percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-clientFixed in: 0.23.4
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-clientFixed in: 1.0.4
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-clientFixed in: 2.0.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-q46v-cj5v-hvg6critical

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm in Apache Hadoop

May 17, 2022

References

mail-archives.apache.org / mod_mbox/hadoop-general/201210.mbox/%3CCA+z3+9FYdPmzBEaMZ71SUqzRx=eU=o4mSHUsbrpzgR9X_F1c0Q%40mail.gmail.com%3E
cloudera.com / documentation/other/security-bulletins/topics/csb_topic_1.html
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory