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CVE-2012-4284

84
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-4284 describes a critical privilege escalation vulnerability in Viscosity 1.4.1 on Mac OS X, stemming from a path validation flaw in the setuid-set ViscosityHelper binary. This flaw allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed on the KEV catalog, exploit code is publicly available, including a Metasploit module and entries on ExploitDB, indicating its potential for exploitation despite limited community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sparklabs:viscosity:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
69.52%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: Viscosity setuid-set ViscosityHelper Privilege Escalation · Aug 12, 2012
ExploitDB: EDB-24579 · Mar 5, 2013
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6952 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

packetstormsecurity.com / files/120643/Viscosity-setuid-set-ViscosityHelper-Privilege-Escalation.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
sparklabs.com / viscosity/releasenotes/mac
Release NotesVendor Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/24579
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securityfocus.com / bid/55002
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry