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CVE-2012-4225

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-4225 describes a local privilege escalation vulnerability in NVIDIA UNIX graphics drivers prior to versions 295.71 and 304.32. An attacker can exploit this by modifying the VGA window via /dev/nvidia0, allowing them to write to arbitrary physical memory locations and gain elevated privileges. With a CVSS score of 7.2, this vulnerability is considered high severity due to its low attack complexity and complete impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 295.71CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:unix_graphic_driver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 304.32CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:unix_graphic_driver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

7.2HIGH

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
Access Vector
LOCAL
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
10.0
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.39%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
32.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0039 is in the 42nd percentile among its peer group of 3,241 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.5 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

nvidia.custhelp.com / app/answers/detail/a_id/3140
Vendor Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2012/Aug/4
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2012/Aug/76
security.gentoo.org / glsa/glsa-201304-01.xml
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2012/08/01/1
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2012/08/08/4