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CVE-2012-0876

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2012-0876 describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in the XML parser (xmlparse.c) of expat versions prior to 2.1.0, affecting products from vendors like Canonical, Debian, Oracle, Python, and Red Hat. The vulnerability allows attackers to cause high CPU consumption by exploiting predictable hash collisions with an XML file containing many identical identifiers. Rated with a CVSS score of 4.3, this vulnerability has a network attack vector, medium attack complexity, and results in partial availability impact. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.6.0, < 2.6.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.7.0, < 2.7.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.1.0, < 3.1.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.2.0, < 3.2.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

4.3MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
8.6
Impact Score
2.9
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.72%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
92.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0572 is in the 91st percentile among its peer group of 19,954 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (12)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: expat-0:2.0.1-11.el6_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: expat-0:1.95.8-11.el5_8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6.4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 2.1Fixed in: expat
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Text-Only JBCS
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 3Fixed in: expat
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Directory Server 8Fixed in: expat
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: mingw32-expat
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6Fixed in: expat
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4Fixed in: expat
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: xmlrpc-c
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: compat-expat1

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2012-0876Moderate

expat: hash table collisions CPU usage DoS

Mar 3, 2012

References

bugs.python.org / issue13703
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
lists.apple.com / archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00004.html
Broken LinkMailing List
lists.apple.com / archives/security-announce/2015/Dec/msg00005.html
Broken LinkMailing List
mail.libexpat.org / pipermail/expat-discuss/2012-March/002768.html
Broken Link
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2012-0731.html
Third Party Advisory
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2016-0062.html
Third Party Advisory
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html
Third Party Advisory
secunia.com / advisories/49504
Not Applicable
secunia.com / advisories/51024
Not Applicable
secunia.com / advisories/51040
Not Applicable
kc.mcafee.com / corporate/index
Broken Link
sourceforge.net / projects/expat/files/expat/2.1.0
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
sourceforge.net / tracker
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / HT205637
Third Party Advisory
tenable.com / security/tns-2016-20
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2012/dsa-2525
Third Party Advisory
mandriva.com / security/advisories
Broken Link
oracle.com / technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/52379
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-1527-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-1613-1
Third Party Advisory
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-1613-2
Third Party Advisory