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CVE-2010-2861

99
FAUCET Score

CVE-2010-2861 is a critical directory traversal vulnerability affecting Adobe ColdFusion 9.0.1 and earlier, allowing remote attackers to read arbitrary files via the 'locale' parameter in various administrator console components. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and potential for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This vulnerability is actively exploited, listed in CISA's KEV catalog, and has known ransomware campaign usage, including by the Ghost ransomware group. Exploit code is publicly available through Metasploit and Nuclei templates, and it has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 9.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
99.72%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
100.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Mar 25, 2022
Nuclei: CVE-2010-2861 · Mar 1, 2021
ExploitDB: EDB-16985 · Mar 16, 2011
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9972 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

adobevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
securityreason.com / securityalert/8137
Broken Link
securityreason.com / securityalert/8148
Broken Link
adobe.com / support/security/bulletins/apsb10-18.html
Not ApplicableVendor Advisory
gnucitizen.org / blog/coldfusion-directory-traversal-faq-cve-2010-2861
Exploit
procheckup.com / vulnerability_manager/vulnerabilities/pr10-07
Broken Link