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CVE-2010-2023

18
FAUCET Score

CVE-2010-2023 describes a vulnerability in Exim versions prior to 4.72, specifically in the transports/appendfile.c component. When a world-writable sticky-bit mail directory is in use, the software fails to verify the st_nlink field of mailbox files, allowing local attackers to create hard links to other users' files. This can lead to a denial of service or potential privilege escalation. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 4.4, indicating a low attack complexity and requiring local access, with potential impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there publicly available exploit tools like Metasploit or Nuclei modules. While there is some community discussion, it is not indicative of widespread exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 4.71CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.20CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:4.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.21CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:4.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.22CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:4.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

4.4MEDIUM

AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
Access Vector
LOCAL
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.4
Impact Score
6.4
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.28%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
20.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0028 is in the 11th percentile among its peer group of 1,595 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (2)

redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4Fixed in: exim
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: exim

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2010-2023Moderate

exim: hard-link following vulnerability in mailbox handling

Jun 3, 2010

References

archives.neohapsis.com / archives/fulldisclosure/2010-06/0079.html
bugs.exim.org / show_bug.cgi
lists.exim.org / lurker/message/20100524.175925.9a69f755.en.html
lists.fedoraproject.org / pipermail/package-announce/2010-June/042587.html
lists.fedoraproject.org / pipermail/package-announce/2010-June/042613.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2010-08/msg00001.html
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
secunia.com / advisories/40019
Vendor Advisory
secunia.com / advisories/40123
secunia.com / advisories/43243
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/59043
vcs.exim.org / viewvc/exim/exim-doc/doc-txt/ChangeLog
vcs.exim.org / viewvc/exim/exim-src/src/transports/appendfile.c
Patch
securityfocus.com / archive/1/511653/100/0/threaded
securityfocus.com / bid/40451
ubuntu.com / usn/USN-1060-1
vupen.com / english/advisories/2010/1402
vupen.com / english/advisories/2011/0364