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CVE-2009-5081

16
FAUCET Score

CVE-2009-5081 describes a local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting GNU troff (groff) versions 1.21 and earlier. Specifically, the config.guess, groffer.pl, and roff2.pl scripts use an insufficient number of X characters in temporary file creation, enabling a symlink attack to overwrite arbitrary files. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.3, indicating low severity. It requires local access and medium attack complexity, with potential impacts limited to partial integrity and availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there any publicly available exploit modules in Metasploit or ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are virtually nonexistent.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.21CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:groff:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:groff:1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:groff:1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.11aCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:groff:1.11a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.14CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:groff:1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

3.3LOW

AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P

Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
Access Vector
LOCAL
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.4
Impact Score
4.9
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.29%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
21.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0029 is in the 18th percentile among its peer group of 747 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2009-5081Low

groff: roff2.pl and groffer.pl use easy-to-guess temporary file names

Aug 14, 2009

References

cvsweb.openwall.com / cgi/cvsweb.cgi/Owl/packages/groff/groff-1.20.1-owl-tmp.diff
Patch
cvsweb.openwall.com / cgi/cvsweb.cgi/Owl/packages/groff/groff-1.20.1-owl-tmp.diff.diff
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2009/08/14/4
Patch
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2009/08/14/5
Patch
mandriva.com / security/advisories