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CVE-2009-4128

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2009-4128 describes a vulnerability in GNU GRand Unified Bootloader (GRUB) 2 version 1.97 where the bootloader only compares a partial password, specifically the first character, making it susceptible to brute-force attacks. This local vulnerability (AV:L) has low attack complexity (AC:L) and requires no authentication (Au:N), allowing a physically proximate attacker to bypass authentication and gain full confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:C/I:C/A:C). While rated with a CVSS score of 7.2, there is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there publicly available exploits in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB, and it has received minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.97CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub_2:1.97:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

7.2HIGH

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
Access Vector
LOCAL
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
10.0
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.57%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
43.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0057 is in the 65th percentile among its peer group of 3,241 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.5 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2009-4128Moderate

grub2: Improper password checking

Nov 8, 2009

References

bugs.debian.org / cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi
Exploit
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/54210
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/01/15/3
securityfocus.com / bid/36968
Patch