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CVE-2009-1923

36
FAUCET Score

CVE-2009-1923 describes a critical heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) component affecting Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4 and Server 2003 SP2. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted WINS replication packet that exploits an incorrect buffer-length calculation. With a CVSS score of 9.3, it represents a severe risk due to its network attack vector and complete compromise potential (confidentiality, integrity, availability). Despite its high severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this decade-old vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
All Versions ImpactedCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2000:*:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2003_server:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2003_server:-:sp2:itanium:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2003_server:-:sp2:x64:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

9.3HIGH

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
8.6
Impact Score
10.0
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
24.66%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2466 is in the 90th percentile among its peer group of 8,920 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

docs.microsoft.com / en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-039
oval.cisecurity.org / repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6410
us-cert.gov / cas/techalerts/TA09-223A.html
US Government Resource