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CVE-2008-5523

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2008-5523 describes a critical vulnerability in avast! antivirus 4.8.1281.0, specifically when used with Internet Explorer 6 or 7. This flaw allows remote attackers to bypass malware detection in HTML documents by prepending an MZ header and using specific file extensions (none, .txt, or .jpg), effectively disguising malicious code. With a CVSS score of 9.3, this vulnerability is highly severe, indicating a network-based attack with medium complexity that could lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The high FAUCET Risk Score of 74/100 further emphasizes its potential impact. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation (KEV: No), nor is there any publicly available exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB: None). Community discussion and media coverage are also absent, suggesting a lack of widespread attention or exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.8.1281.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:avast:avast_antivirus:4.8.1281.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

9.3HIGH

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
8.6
Impact Score
10.0
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.90%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
85.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0290 is in the 44th percentile among its peer group of 8,918 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

securityreason.com / securityalert/4723
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/47435
securityfocus.com / archive/1/498995/100/0/threaded
securityfocus.com / archive/1/499043/100/0/threaded