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CVE-2008-4094

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2008-4094 describes multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails versions prior to 2.1.1, impacting ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack, and ActionMailer. Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands by manipulating the :limit and :offset parameters. With a CVSS score of 7.5, this vulnerability is considered highly severe, allowing for potential compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity and no authentication required. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
0.9.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.9.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.9.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.9.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:0.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.9.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:0.9.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

7.5HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
10.0
Impact Score
6.4
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.03%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
86.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0303 is in the 75th percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

rubygemspatch availablevia ghsa
Product: activerecordFixed in: 2.1.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

rubygemsGHSA-xf96-32q2-9rw2high

Rails ActiveRecord gem vulnerable to SQL injection

Oct 24, 2017

References

blog.innerewut.de / 2008/6/16/why-you-should-upgrade-to-rails-2-1
Exploit
gist.github.com / 8946
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2008-12/msg00002.html
rails.lighthouseapp.com / projects/8994/tickets/288
Patch
rails.lighthouseapp.com / projects/8994/tickets/964
Patch
secunia.com / advisories/31875
ExploitVendor Advisory
secunia.com / advisories/31909
ExploitVendor Advisory
secunia.com / advisories/31910
ExploitVendor Advisory
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/45109
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2008/09/13/2
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2008/09/16/1
rorsecurity.info / 2008/09/08/sql-injection-issue-in-limit-and-offset-parameter
Exploit
securityfocus.com / bid/31176
securitytracker.com / id
vupen.com / english/advisories/2008/2562
Vendor Advisory