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CVE-2006-4020

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2006-4020 is a buffer over-read vulnerability in PHP versions 5.1.4 and earlier, and 4.4.3 and earlier, specifically within the sscanf function. This flaw allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating argument swapping, leading to an out-of-bounds array index. With a CVSS score of 4.6, it is considered a local vulnerability with low attack complexity, potentially leading to partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, a local buffer overflow exploit for this vulnerability is available on ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are minimal.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:4.0:beta_4_patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:4.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:4.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:4.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 2.0

4.6MEDIUM

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
Access Vector
LOCAL
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
6.4
CvssVersion
2.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.01%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
78.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-2193 · Aug 16, 2006
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0201 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 3,052 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (8)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3Fixed in: php-0:4.3.2-36.ent
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4Fixed in: php-0:4.3.9-3.18
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS (Advanced Server) version 2.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES version 2.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS version 2.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Linux Advanced Workstation 2.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Web Application Stack for RHEL 4Fixed in: php-0:5.1.4-1.el4s1.4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Stronghold 4.0 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS (version 2.1)
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2006-4020Low

security flaw

Aug 4, 2006

References

patches.sgi.com / support/free/security/advisories/20061001-01-P.asc
bugs.php.net / bug.php
ExploitPatch
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2006-0688.html
rhn.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2006-0736.html
secunia.com / advisories/21403
secunia.com / advisories/21467
secunia.com / advisories/21546
secunia.com / advisories/21608
secunia.com / advisories/21683
secunia.com / advisories/21768
secunia.com / advisories/21847
secunia.com / advisories/22004
secunia.com / advisories/22039
secunia.com / advisories/22069
secunia.com / advisories/22440
secunia.com / advisories/22487
secunia.com / advisories/22538
secunia.com / advisories/23247
security.gentoo.org / glsa/glsa-200608-28.xml
securityreason.com / securityalert/1341
securitytracker.com / id
oval.cisecurity.org / repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11062
support.avaya.com / elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-221.htm
support.avaya.com / elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-222.htm
support.avaya.com / elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-223.htm
mandriva.com / security/advisories
novell.com / linux/security/advisories/2006_19_sr.html
novell.com / linux/security/advisories/2006_20_sr.html
novell.com / linux/security/advisories/2006_22_sr.html
novell.com / linux/security/advisories/2006_52_php.html
php.net / ChangeLog-5.php
php.net / release_5_1_5.php
plain-text.info / sscanf_bug.txt
ExploitURL Repurposed
redhat.com / support/errata/RHSA-2006-0669.html
redhat.com / support/errata/RHSA-2006-0682.html
securityfocus.com / archive/1/442438/30/0/threaded
ExploitPatchVendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/19415
ubuntu.com / usn/usn-342-1
vupen.com / english/advisories/2006/3193